Theobromine Dose Formula:
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The Theobromine Dose Calculator estimates the amount of theobromine (in mg per kg of body weight) ingested from chocolate consumption. Theobromine is a stimulant found in chocolate that can be toxic to pets and may cause adverse effects in humans when consumed in large quantities.
The calculator uses the Theobromine Dose formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation helps determine the potential theobromine exposure level, which is important for assessing toxicity risk, particularly in pets.
Details: Accurate theobromine dose calculation is crucial for assessing potential toxicity risks, especially in dogs and other pets who are highly sensitive to theobromine. It helps veterinarians and pet owners determine appropriate treatment measures.
Tips: Enter the amount of chocolate consumed in grams, theobromine content in mg per gram (typical values: milk chocolate 2.4 mg/g, dark chocolate 5.5 mg/g, baking chocolate 16 mg/g), and body weight in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is theobromine dangerous for pets?
A: Theobromine is metabolized slowly in dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, seizures, and even death at high doses.
Q2: What are toxic theobromine levels for dogs?
A: Mild signs may appear at 20 mg/kg, more severe symptoms at 40-50 mg/kg, and potentially fatal doses at 100-200 mg/kg, depending on the dog's size and health.
Q3: How does chocolate type affect theobromine content?
A: Dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain significantly higher theobromine levels than milk chocolate. White chocolate contains very little theobromine.
Q4: What should I do if my pet consumes chocolate?
A: Contact your veterinarian immediately with the type and amount of chocolate consumed and your pet's weight for proper guidance.
Q5: Are humans affected by theobromine?
A: Humans metabolize theobromine more efficiently and are less sensitive, though extremely large amounts can cause nausea, nervousness, and heart palpitations.