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Theobromine Dose Equation:
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The theobromine dose calculation estimates the amount of theobromine (in mg per kg of body weight) consumed from dark chocolate. Theobromine is a stimulant compound found in chocolate that can be toxic to pets and humans in high doses.
The calculator uses the theobromine dose equation:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation helps determine the potential theobromine exposure level, which is important for assessing toxicity risk.
Details: Monitoring theobromine intake is crucial for pet owners and individuals concerned about chocolate toxicity. Theobromine can cause various health issues including nervous system stimulation, cardiovascular effects, and in severe cases, can be fatal.
Tips: Enter the amount of dark chocolate consumed in grams and body weight in kilograms. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is theobromine dangerous?
A: Theobromine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system and cardiovascular system. It's metabolized slowly by many animals, making it potentially toxic even in moderate amounts.
Q2: What are toxic theobromine levels?
A: For dogs, mild signs appear at 20 mg/kg, severe signs at 40-50 mg/kg, and seizures/death possible at 60+ mg/kg. Humans are less sensitive but can experience effects at high doses.
Q3: Does all chocolate contain the same amount of theobromine?
A: No, dark chocolate contains the highest levels (approx 5.4 mg/g), while milk chocolate contains less (approx 2.3 mg/g), and white chocolate contains minimal amounts.
Q4: What should I do if my pet consumes chocolate?
A: Contact a veterinarian immediately. Provide information about the type and amount of chocolate consumed, and your pet's weight for proper assessment.
Q5: How long does theobromine stay in the system?
A: Theobromine has a half-life of about 6-10 hours in humans, but can be much longer in pets (up to 17.5 hours in dogs), prolonging its toxic effects.