Theobromine Dose Calculation:
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Feline chocolate toxicity occurs when cats ingest chocolate containing theobromine, a compound that cats are more sensitive to than dogs. Theobromine can cause various toxic effects including vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, seizures, and even death in severe cases.
The calculator uses the Theobromine Dose formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation determines the dose of theobromine per kilogram of body weight, which helps assess the severity of potential toxicity.
Details: Accurate theobromine dose calculation is crucial for assessing the risk level of chocolate ingestion in cats and determining appropriate veterinary intervention. Cats are particularly sensitive to theobromine, making precise calculation essential for proper treatment.
Tips: Enter the amount of chocolate ingested in grams, theobromine content in mg/g (varies by chocolate type), and the cat's body weight in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why are cats more sensitive to chocolate than dogs?
A: Cats lack certain liver enzymes needed to metabolize theobromine efficiently, making them more susceptible to its toxic effects compared to dogs and humans.
Q2: What are common theobromine levels in different chocolates?
A: Dark chocolate contains the highest levels (5-15 mg/g), milk chocolate contains moderate levels (1-5 mg/g), and white chocolate contains minimal theobromine.
Q3: At what dose does theobromine become toxic to cats?
A: Clinical signs may appear at doses as low as 20 mg/kg, with severe toxicity occurring at doses above 40 mg/kg. However, individual sensitivity varies.
Q4: What should I do if my cat eats chocolate?
A: Contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide information about the type and amount of chocolate consumed, and your cat's weight for proper assessment.
Q5: How quickly do symptoms appear after ingestion?
A: Symptoms typically appear within 2-4 hours after ingestion but may be delayed up to 12 hours depending on the amount consumed and individual factors.