• Size: Large, with a height of 24 - 28 inches (61 - 71 cm).
• Weight: 70 - 130 pounds (32 - 59 kg).
• Coat: Double-layered, with a dense undercoat and a straight, harsh outer coat. Common colors include white, brindle, and pinto.
• Body: Strong, well-proportioned, and muscular, with a curled tail that rests over the back.
• Eyes: Small, dark, and deeply set, giving an alert and intelligent expression.

• Loyal and Protective: Forms strong bonds with family and is naturally wary of strangers.
• Dignified and Independent: Known for their calm and composed demeanor, yet capable of being strong-willed.
• Intelligent and Alert: Quick learners but may require firm and consistent training.

Average Lifespan: 10-15 years

• Puppy (0-1 year): Energetic and curious, crucial for early training and socialization.
• Young Adult (1-3 years): Strong and active, ideal for reinforcing training and forming a close bond.
• Adult (4-8 years): Fully matured, stable personality, and balanced energy levels.
• Senior (9+ years): Slower pace, may need specialized care for joint health and diet adjustments.

• Diet: Provide a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight and support their activity level.
• Exercise: Needs regular exercise, such as daily walks and outdoor play, to stay physically and mentally fit.
• Grooming: Regular brushing to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes.
• Health: Monitor for common health issues like hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism with regular vet visits.