• Size: Comes in three sizes—Toy (9-12 inches, 23-30 cm), Miniature (12-15 inches, 30-38 cm), and Standard (15-19 inches, 38-48 cm).
• Weight: Ranges from 6 to 35 pounds (3-16 kg), depending on size.
• Coat: Dense, double-layered, with a soft undercoat and a long, fluffy outer coat. The coat is always white or white with cream markings.
• Body: Compact and well-balanced, with a slightly arched neck and a plumed tail carried over the back.
• Eyes: Dark, almond-shaped, and expressive, contributing to their alert look.

• Intelligent and Trainable: Highly responsive to training and eager to please, excelling in obedience and agility.
• Friendly and Social: Affectionate with family and generally good with children and other pets.
• Alert and Protective: Naturally vigilant, making them excellent watchdogs.

Average Lifespan: 12-15 years

• Puppy (0-1 year): Active and curious, requires consistent training and socialization.
• Young Adult (1-3 years): Energetic and playful, thrives on physical and mental activities.
• Adult (4-8 years): Well-matured with a balanced and predictable temperament.
• Senior (9+ years): Slows down with age, may need adjustments in diet and exercise routines to support joint and overall health.

• Diet: A high-quality diet tailored to their size and activity level helps maintain their energy and coat health.
• Exercise: Daily exercise, including walks and playtime, is essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
• Grooming: Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) is necessary to manage shedding and prevent matting.
• Health: Monitor for potential issues like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular vet check-ups are essential.