• Size: Medium, with a height of 20-24 inches (50-61 cm).
• Weight: 45-65 pounds (20-30 kg).
• Coat: Dense, rough, and weather-resistant, typically in shades of gray, brindle, or fawn.
• Body: Sturdy and muscular, built for endurance and agility.
• Head: Proportional to the body, with a strong muzzle and alert expression.
• Eyes: Medium-sized, dark, and intelligent, conveying their attentive nature.

• Hardworking and Resilient: Bred for herding and farm work, they are tireless and determined.
• Loyal and Protective: Forms strong bonds with their family and is naturally watchful.
• Intelligent and Trainable: Quick learners who excel in tasks requiring problem-solving and obedience.
• Independent but Affectionate: While capable of working independently, they enjoy companionship and interaction with their family.

Average Lifespan: 11-13 years

• Puppy (0-1 year): Curious and energetic, requires early training and socialization to develop good behavior.
• Young Adult (1-3 years): Active and focused, benefits from regular physical and mental stimulation.
• Adult (4-8 years): Fully matured and dependable, excelling in herding and companionship roles.
• Senior (9+ years): Slower-paced but still alert, may need adjustments in exercise and diet to support aging joints and health.

• Diet: Provide a balanced diet suited to their energy needs and activity levels. Avoid overfeeding to maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise: Requires daily exercise, such as walks, runs, or herding activities, to stay physically and mentally stimulated.
• Grooming: Minimal grooming needed—weekly brushing keeps their rough coat in good condition.
• Health: Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor for common issues like hip dysplasia and eye disorders.
• Training: Early training with positive reinforcement helps channel their intelligence and work drive productively.
• Living Environment: Best suited for rural or suburban settings with ample space for activity. They thrive on farms or properties with jobs to do.