Theobromine Dose Formula:
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Theobromine is a compound found in chocolate that is toxic to dogs. Dogs metabolize theobromine much slower than humans, making them susceptible to poisoning from chocolate consumption.
The calculator uses the Theobromine Dose formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation helps determine the concentration of theobromine per kilogram of body weight, which is crucial for assessing toxicity risk.
Details: Accurate theobromine dose calculation is essential for assessing the severity of chocolate poisoning in dogs and determining the appropriate veterinary response.
Tips: Enter the amount of chocolate consumed in grams, theobromine content in mg/g, and the dog's body weight in kilograms. All values must be valid (greater than 0).
Q1: What are dangerous levels of theobromine for dogs?
A: Mild symptoms may appear at 20 mg/kg, severe symptoms at 40-50 mg/kg, and potentially fatal doses at 60+ mg/kg.
Q2: How do I know the theobromine content of different chocolates?
A: Dark chocolate has the highest content (5.5-16 mg/g), milk chocolate has moderate (1.5-2.2 mg/g), and white chocolate has very low levels.
Q3: What are symptoms of theobromine poisoning?
A: Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, increased heart rate, tremors, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Q4: When should I contact a veterinarian?
A: Contact a veterinarian immediately if your dog consumes chocolate, especially if the calculated dose exceeds 20 mg/kg.
Q5: How is theobromine poisoning treated?
A: Treatment may include inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, IV fluids, and medications to control symptoms.